It was an awful quarter - the worst since Q4 1987,
which included the October 1987 stock market crash. 99% of US equity
funds showed negative returns. Our accounts, which were positioned for
a recovery from a year and a half long business slowdown, were down around 10%
on the quarter through September 10th as business spending continued to slump.
Losses doubled following the terrorist attacks although some gains were made in the
final week of the quarter.
The weighted average of client accounts was down
14.8% on the quarter versus down
15.0% in the S&P500 and was down 19.7% YTD
versus a decline YTD of 20.7%
in the S&P 500.
The biggest risk
immediately following the attack was an indiscriminate US response attacking
Afghanistan, pitting Muslims against Westerners in World War III (we believe
that triggering a broad, regional war was the goal of the attackers.)
Instead, the US appears to be pursuing a careful policy of diplomacy,
separating moderate from extremist Muslims. Neighboring countries
including Pakistan, Iran, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan fear the Taliban for
inciting extremists within their own territories. The Taliban itself is
divided on whether to give up Bin Laden; for the time being he still
appears to have the Taliban's protection. Bin Laden has no where to go
from Afghanistan, and although there are many places he can hide in
that mountainous land, further attacks on US interests cannot be organized
while he is on the run. It appears that US and British commandos are
already on the ground in Afghanistan getting the lay of the
land.
There are possibly 20-40,000 extremists worldwide who have both the
will and the means to inflict surprise attacks on the American interests,
either at home or abroad. Since it would be impossible to track them
all down, we believe a "war of containment" similar to the "Cold War" will
remain in place for a decade or two. We also believe that the US will
be more forceful in mediating peace in the region between, for example, the
Israelis and Palestinians and between the Pakistanis and Indians over
Kashmir. These conflicts simply create more martyrs for the extremist
cause. We also believe that the US needs to be more explicit in
documenting to the Muslim world how the West is working to protect Muslim
societies. The United States lead NATO against Serbian Christians who
waged an ethnic war against Bosnian Muslims. Western nations provided
$100 million in food aid to Afghanistan last year. Without this aid 25%
of Afghans may starve to death this winter.
We have always said that
two events kill stocks markets 1.) the Fed raising rates and 2.) the outbreak
of war. In the latter case, increased uncertainty leaves investors less
willing to hold equities. The first week of trading, with the averages
falling sharply appears to have discounted the worst case scenarios regarding
this war. In other wars of the last 100 years including both World
Wars, the Korean, Vietnam and Gulf Wars, equities always fell hard on
outbreak, but recovered to new levels by the war's end. If the US enters a
decade long "war of containment" as we have described above, the US economy
can continue to grow and with it, the stock market. In the period 1945-1989
during the Cold War, US Gross Domestic Product increased 350%, the S&P
500 increased 1800%.
Bearish factors for this quarter:
Investor
psychology is deeply depressed. YTD net investment into equity funds is
running at about 17% of last year. Many blue chip stocks, particularly
in the technology sector, fell 50% on the quarter after falling 50% from
previous peaks. The investors which wanted these stocks at
extreme valuations won't touch them now even at the best valuations of the
past 5 years. Earnings for 2002, previously forecast to rebound from
2001's depressed levels, are now being revised downward. The major
averages fell 10% below the lows set last April - we had previously regarded
those levels as the low for the year.
Bullish factors for this quarter:
Fed likely to cut rates another 50BP on October third.
Monetary policy is accommodative, albeit with the risk of higher inflation in
a year or two. Interest rates are at generational lows; mortgage
re-financings are running at record rates. Every homeowner who can save
a few hundred a month on their mortgages costs has freed up funds for higher
saving or spending. Two models of overall stock valuation, the Fed model,
which compares the forward earnings yield of the S&P 500 to 10 year
treasury rates, and the ratio of stock market capitalization to Gross
Domestic Product, indicate that the S&P 500 is currently
undervalued. Price of energy falling as worldwide consumption slows - this
trend will show up in reduced inflation rates in upcoming PPI and CPI
reports.
Our strategy is as follows:
Conduct a sector by sector,
industry by industry review of our stock universe, search for additional
companies to add to our portfolios in this changed environment. Adjust our
clients' cash, fixed income and equity allocations in light of personal
requirements.
Yours sincerely,
David Edwards, President
Heron Capital Management, Inc.
(800) 99-HERON http://www.HeronCapital.com